Mancos Shale |
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Usage of Geologic Unit Name: Mancos Shale (AZ*,CO*,NM*,UT*,WY*) Mancos Group (CO*,UT*) |
This view shows part of the Mancos Shale where is crops out along the Notom-Bullfrog Road in southern Capitol Reef National Park. |
Age: Cretaceous, Early* (local) Albian* (local) Cretaceous, Late* Cenomanian* Turonian* Coniacian* Santonian* Campanian* |
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Geologic Province: Basin and Range province* Black Mesa basin* Estancia basin* Green River basin* Orogrande basin* Paradox basin* Piceance basin* Plateau sedimentary province* San Juan basin* San Juan Mountains province* Uinta basin* |
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Areal Extent: AZ* CO* NM(n)* UT* WY(c)* |
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Type Locality: No type designated. Named for occurrence in Mancos Valley and around town of Mancos, between La Plata Mountains and Mesa Verde, Montezuma Co., CO (Cross, 1899).Type section for "Mancos B" subsurface unit within Mancos shale designated at 2349-2830 ft interval in General Petroleum Douglas Creek No. 1, sec. 24, T. 2 S., R. 103 W., Rio Blanco Co., CO (Kellogg, 1977). |
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Subunits: Group rank (alphabetical): Buck Tongue (CO*), Frontier Formation (CO*,UT*), Mowry Shale (CO*,UT*). Formation rank (alphabetical): Anchor Mine Tongue (CO*,UT*), Aspen Member (UT,WY), /Black Butte Tongue (WY), Blue Gate Member (UT*), Bridge Creek Limestone Member (NM*), Buck Tongue (CO*,UT*), Bull Point Sandstone Member (UT), Carlile Member (NM*), Clay Mesa Tongue (NM*), Cooper Arroyo Sandstone Member (NM*), Emery Sandstone Member (UT*), D-Cross Tongue (NM*), Devils Grave Sandstone [Member] (CO), El Vado Sandstone Member (NM*), Ferron Sandstone Member (CO*,UT*), Fort Hays Limestone Member (CO*), Fort Hays Limestone Member (CO*), Garley Canyon Sandstone Member (UT*), Graneros Member (CO,NM*), Greenhorn Limestone Member (NM*), Hartland Shale Beds (NM), /Hopi Sandy Member (AZ), Horsehead Tongue (NM), Hunt Creek Sandstone [Member] (CO), Juana Lopez Member (CO*,NM*), Loyd Sandstone Member (CO*), Masuk Member (UT*) or Masuk Tongue (UT), Meeker Sandstone Member (CO*), Morapos Sandstone Member (CO*), Mowry Member (UT*), Mulatto Tongue (NM*), Muley Canyon Sandstone Member (UT), Niobrara Member (CO*,NM*), Pescado Tongue (AZ*,NM*), Rangely Tongue (CO,UT), Rio Salado Tongue (NM*), Sanastee Sandstone Member (NM), Satan Tongue (NM*), Semilla Sandstone Member (NM*), Tocito Sandstone Lentil (CO,NM*), Tununk Member (UT*), Whitewater Arroyo Tongue (NM*), Wildcat Canyon Sandstone Member (UT), Wind Rock Tongue (AZ). |
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Unit Name History: |
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References Cross, C.W. and Purington, C.W., 1899, Description of the Telluride quadrangle [Colorado]: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Atlas of the United States, Telluride folio, no. 57, 18 p. Lee, W.T., 1912, Coal fields of Grand Mesa and the West Elk Mountains, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 510, 237 p. Lupton, C.T., 1914, Oil and gas near Green River, Grand County, Utah,
IN Contributions to economic geology, 1912; Part 2, Mineral fuels: U.S.
Geological Survey Bulletin, 541-D, p. Collier, A.J., 1919, Coal south of Mancos, Montezuma County, Colorado,
IN Contributions to economic geology, 1918; Part 2, Mineral fuels: U.S.
Geological Survey Bulletin, 691-K, p. Reeside, J.B., Jr., 1924, Upper Cretaceous and Tertiary formations of
the western part of the San Juan basin of Colorado and New Mexico: U.S.
Geological Survey Professional Paper, 134, Spieker, E.M. and Reeside, J.B., Jr., 1925, Cretaceous and Tertiary formations of the Wasatch Plateau, Utah: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 36, no. 3, p. 435-454. Sears, J.D., 1934, The coal field from Gallup eastward toward Mount Taylor;
Part 1, IN Sears, J.D., Hunt, C.B., and Dane, C.H., Geology and fuel resources
of the southern part of the Erdmann, C.E., 1934, The Book Cliffs coal field in Garfield and Mesa Counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 851, 150 p. Fisher, L.W., 1936, Minerals in the Bates limestone, Lewiston, Maine: American Mineralogist, v. 21, no. 5, p. 321-326. Hunt, C.B., 1936, The Mount Taylor coal field, Part 2, IN Sears, J.D., Hunt, C.B., and Dane, C.H., Geology and fuel resources of the southern part of the San Juan basin, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 860-B, p. 31-80. Pike, W.S., Jr., 1947, Intertonguing marine and nonmarine Upper Cretaceous deposits of New Mexico, Arizona, and southwestern Colorado: Geological Society of America Memoir, 24, 103 p. Dane, C.H., 1948, Geology and oil possibilites of the eastern side of
the San Juan basin, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey
Oil and Gas Investigations Map, OM-78, Hale, L.A., 1955, Stratigraphy and facies relationship of the Montanan
Group in south-central Wyoming, northeastern Utah, and northwestern Colorado,
IN Camp, R.J., chairman, Green Repenning, C.A. and Page, H.G., 1956, Late Cretaceous stratigraphy of Black Mesa, Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 40, no. 2, p. 255-294. Beaumont, E.C., Dane, C.H. and Sears, J.D., 1956, Revised nomenclature
of Mesaverde Group in San Juan basin, New Mexico: American Association
of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. Dane, C.H., Wanek, A.A. and Reeside, J.B., Jr., 1957, Reinterpretation of section of Cretaceous rocks in Alamosa Creek Valley area, Catron and Socorro Counties, New Mexico: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 41, no. 2, p. 181-196. Young, R.G., 1959, Cretaceous deposits of the Grand Junction area, Garfield,
Mesa, and Delta Counties, Colorado, IN Symposium on Cretaceous rocks of
Colorado and adjacent areas; Fisher, D.J., Erdmann, C.E. and Reeside, J.B., Jr., 1960, Cretaceous and Tertiary formations of the Book Cliffs, Carbon, Emery, and Grand Counties, Utah, and Garfield and Mesa Counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 332, 80 p. Carter, W.D. and Gualtieri, J.L., 1965, Geyser Creek Fanglomerate (Tertiary), La Sal Mountains, eastern Utah, IN Contributions to stratigraphy, 1965: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1224-E, p. E1-E11. Dyni, J.R. and Cullins, H.L., 1965, Meeker and Loyd Sandstone Members
of the Mancos Shale, Moffat and Rio Blanco Counties, Colorado, IN Contributions
to stratigraphy: U.S. Geological Landis, E.R. and Dane, C.H., 1967, Geologic map of the Tierra Amarilla
quadrangle, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, with description: New Mexico
Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Dickinson, R.G., Leopold, E.B. and Marvin, R.F., 1968, Late Cretaceous uplift and volcanism on the north flank of the San Juan Mountains, Colorado: Colorado School of Mines Quarterly, v. 63, no. 3, p. 125-148. Dane, C.H., Kauffman, E.G. and Cobban, W.A., 1968, Semilla Sandstone, a new member of the Mancos Shale in the southeastern part of the San Juan basin, New Mexico, IN Contributions to stratigraphy: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1254-F, p. F1-F21. Correa, A.C., 1970, Borrego Pass Lentil, a new member of the Crevasse Canyon Formation, southern San Juan basin, New Mexico: The Mountain Geologist, v. 7, no. 2, p. 99-102. Izett, G.A., Cobban, W.A. and Gill, J.R., 1971, The Pierre Shale near Kremmling, Colorado, and its correlation to the east and the west, IN Shorter contributions to general geology, 1970: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 684-A, p.A1-A19. Landis, E.R., Dane, C.H. and Cobban, W.A., 1973, Stratigraphic terminology
of the Dakota Sandstone and Mancos Shale, west-central New Mexico, IN
Contributions to stratigraphy: Hail, W.J., Jr., 1974, Geologic map of the Rough Gulch quadrangle, Rio
Blanco and Moffat Counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic
Quadrangle Map, GQ-1195, 1 sheet, scale Obradovich, J.D. and Cobban, W.A., 1975, A time-scale for the Late Cretaceous of the Western Interior of North America, IN Caldwell, W.G., ed., The Cretaceous System in the Western Interior of North America: Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, 13, p. 31-54. Kellogg, H.E., 1977, Geology and petroleum of the Mancos B Formation,
Douglas Creek arch area, Colorado and Utah, IN Veal, H.K., ed., Symposium
on exploration frontiers of the Fassett, J.E. and Jentgen, R.W., 1978, Blanco Tocito, South (oil), IN
Fassett, J.E., and Thomaidis, N.D., editors, Oil and gas fields of the Four
Corners area: Four Corners Geological Sargent, K.A. and Hansen, D.E., 1982, Bedrock geologic map of the Kaiparowits coal-basin area, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map, I-1033-I, 1 sheet. Smith, Curtis, 1983, Geology, depositional environments, and coal resources
of the Mt. Pennell 2 NW quadrangle, Garfield County, Utah: Brigham Young
University Geology Studies, v. Hook, S.C., Molenaar, C.M. and Cobban, W.A., 1983, Stratigraphy and revision of nomenclature of upper Cenomanian to Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) rocks of west-central New Mexico: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Circular, no. 185, p. 7-28. Fouch, T.D., Lawton, T.F., Nichols, D.J., Cashion, W.B. and Cobban, W.A., 1983, Patterns and timing of synorogenic sedimentation in Upper Cretaceous rocks of central and northeast Utah, IN Reynolds, M.W., and Dolly, E.D., editors, Mesozoic paleogeography of the west-central United States: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Rocky Mountain Section, Rocky Mountain Paleogeography Symposium, v. 2, p. 305-336. O'Sullivan, R.B., 1985, Preliminary geologic map of the Rio Blanco quadrangle,
Rio Blanco and Garfield Counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous
Field Studies Map, Cobban, W.A., 1988, Tarrantoceras Stephenson and related ammonoid genera from Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) rocks in Texas and the Western Interior of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1473, 51 p. Kirk, A.R., Huffman, A.C., Jr. and Zech, R.S., 1988, Subsurface correlation of Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks having occurrences of uranium, coal, and oil; Mariano Lake-Lake Valley drilling project, northwestern New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigations Chart, OC-130, 1 sheet. Franczyk, K.J., 1988, Stratigraphic revision and depositional environments of the Upper Cretaceous Toreva Formation in the northern Black Mesa area, Navajo and Apache Counties, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1685, 32 p. Cobban, W.A., 1988, The Upper Cretaceous ammonite Watinoceras Warren in the Western Interior of the United States, IN Contributions to paleontology: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1788, 15 p. Cobban, W.A., 1988, The Late Cretaceous ammonite Spathites Kummel and
Decker in New Mexico and Trans-Pecos Texas, IN Cobban, W.A., Kennedy,
W.J., and Hook, S.C., Contributions to Late Cretaceous paleontology and
stratigraphy of New Mexico; Part Molenaar, C.M. and Baird, J.K., 1989, North-south stratigraphic cross
sections of Upper Cretaceous rocks, northern San Juan basin, southwestern
Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Cobban, W.A. and Kennedy, W.J., 1989, Variation and ontogeny of Calycoceras
(Proeucalycoceras) canitaurinum (Haas, 1949) from the Upper Cretaceous
(Cenomanian) of the Western Interior of the United States, IN Sando, W.J.,
ed., Shorter contributions Cobban, W.A. and Hook, S.C., 1989, Mid-Cretaceous molluscan record from
west-central New Mexico, IN Anderson, O.J., and others, editors, Southeastern
Colorado Plateau: New Mexico Eaton, J.G., 1990, Stratigraphic revision of Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) rocks in the Henry basin, Utah: The Mountain Geologist, v. 27, no. 1, p. 27-38. Molenaar, C.M. and Wilson, B.W., 1990, The Frontier Formation and associated
rocks of northeastern Utah and northwestern Colorado, IN Evolution of
sedimentary basins; Uinta and Kirkland, J.I., 1991, Lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic framework
for the Mancos Shale (late Cenomanian to middle Turonian) at Black Mesa,
northeastern Arizona, IN Nations, Johnson, S.Y. and Johnson, R.C., 1991, Stratigraphic and time-stratigraphic
cross sections of Phanerozoic rocks along line A-A', Uinta and Piceance
basin area-Eagle basin, Colorado, Molenaar, C.M. and Cobban, W.A., 1991, Middle Cretaceous stratigraphy
on the south and east sides of the Uinta basin, northeastern Utah and
northwestern Colorado, IN Evolution of Willis, Brian J., and Gabel, Sharon L., 2003, Formation of deep incisions
into tide-dominated river deltas; implications for the stratigraphy of
the Sego Sandstone, Book Kirschbaum, Mark A., 2003, Geologic assessment of undiscovered oil and
gas resources of the Hettinger, R D; Kirschbaum, Mark A, 2003, Stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous Mancos Shale (upper part) and Mesaverde Group in the southern part of the Uinta and Piceance basins, Utah and Colorado: U. S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series, DDS-0069-B, 21 p. Hettinger, R. D., and Kirschbaum, M. A., 2002, Stratigraphy of the Upper
Cretaceous Mancos Shale (upper part) and Mesaverde Group in the southern
part of the Uinta and Piceance Willis, Brian J., and Gabel, Sharon, 2001, Sharp-based, tide-dominated deltas of the Sego Sandstone, Book Cliffs, USA: Sedimentology, v. 48, no. 3, p. 479-506. Sealey, Paul L., and Lucas, Spencer G., 2000, Turonian ammonites from
the Upper Cretaceous Carlile, Semilla Sandstone and Juana Lopez members
of the Mancos Shale, Rio Puerco Sampson, Gary J., Howell, John A., and Flint, Stephen S., 1999, A sedimentological and sequence stratigraphic reinterpretation of the Upper Cretaceous Prairie Canyon Member ("Mancos B") and associated strata, Book Cliffs area, Utah, USA: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 69, no. 2, p. 414-433. Godfrey, Andrew E., 1997, Quaternary geology and geomorphology, northern
Henry Mountains Leckie, R. M., Kirkland, J. I., and Elder, W. P., 1997, Stratigraphic framework and correlation of a principal reference section of the Mancos Shale (Upper Cretaceous), Mesa Verde, Colorado: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, v. 48, p. 163-216. Oboh-Ikuenobe, Francisca E., 1996, Correlating palynofacies assemblages with sequence stratigraphy in Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) sedimentary rocks of the Book Cliffs, east-central Utah: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 108, no. 10, p. 1275-1294. Leithold, Elana L., 1994, Stratigraphical architecture at the muddy margin
of the Cretaceous |
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The URL is: https://gotbooks.miracosta.edu/gonp/coloradoplateau/lexicon/mancos.htm Last modified: 1/7/2011 |